Seboreični dermatitis je hronično (dugotrajno) zapaljensko oboljenje kože koje se najčešće javlja na delovima tela gde ima mnogo lojnih (masnih) žlijezda.
Najčešća mesta su:
- vlasište (perut)
- lice (oko nosa, obrva, čela)
- iza ušiju
- prsa i leđa
Kako izgleda seboreicni dermatitis?
- crvenilo kože
- masne, žućkaste ili bele ljuspice
- svrbež (nekad blag, nekad jači)
- perutanje (posebno na glavi)
Zašto nastaje seboreicni dermatitis?
Tačan uzrok nije potpuno jasan, ali se povezuje sa:
- gljivicom Malassezia (normalno živi na koži)
- pojačanim lučenjem sebuma (masnoće)
- stresom
- hormonima
- oslabljenim imunitetom
Nije zarazno.
Kako se kontroliše seboreicni dermatitis?
1. Medicinski šamponi (protiv peruti – ketokonazol, cink, selen).
2. Kreme sa antifungalnim ili blagim kortikosteroidima.
3. Pravilna higijena i nega kože.
4. Smanjenje stresa.
Ovo stanje se obično ne može potpuno izlečiti, ali se može držati pod kontrolom.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic (long-term) inflammatory skin disease that most often occurs on parts of the body where there are many sebaceous (oily) glands.
The most common places are:
- scalp (dandruff)
- face (around the nose, eyebrows, forehead)
- behind the ears
- chest and back
What does seborrheic dermatitis look
like?
- redness of the skin
- greasy, yellowish or white flakes
- itching (sometimes mild, sometimes stronger)
- dandruff (especially on the head)
Why does seborrheic dermatitis occur?
The exact cause is not entirely clear, but it is associated with:
- Malassezia fungus (normally lives on the skin)
- increased secretion of sebum (fat)
- stress
- hormones
- weakened immunity
It is not contagious.
How is seborrheic dermatitis controlled?
1. Medical shampoos (anti-dandruff – ketoconazole, zinc, selenium).
2. Creams with antifungal or mild corticosteroids.
3. Proper hygiene and skin care.
4. Reducing stress.
This condition usually cannot be completely cured, but it can be kept under control.
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